National Missions
The National Quantum Mission (NQM), launched by the Government of India in April 2023, is a landmark initiative designed to bolster the country’s research and development capabilities in the realm of quantum technologies. With an overall budget of ₹6,003.65 crore sanctioned for the period 2023–24 to 2030–31, the mission is a step toward establishing India as a major global hub for quantum science and its practical applications.
The mission is centered around advancing various key areas of quantum technology, including the development of quantum computers, secure quantum communication networks, high-precision quantum sensing and metrology tools, and novel quantum materials and devices. Over the next eight years, the mission targets the creation of quantum computing systems with physical qubit capacities ranging from 50 to 1,000, leveraging different platforms such as superconducting and photonic systems.
One of the major goals of NQM is to build robust quantum communication infrastructure, including satellite-based communication links spanning up to 2,000 kilometers and secure fiber-based quantum key distribution (QKD) networks between cities. Additionally, the mission promotes the creation of ultra-sensitive magnetometers, atomic clocks, and navigation systems by enhancing capabilities in quantum sensing and metrology.
To realize these goals, four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) have been set up at top-tier academic and research institutions:
(i) Quantum Computing Hub at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.
(ii) Quantum Communication Hub at IIT Madras and the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), New Delhi.
(iii) Quantum Sensing and Metrology Hub at IIT Bombay.
(iv) Quantum Materials and Devices Hub at IIT Delhi.
These hubs will function as central nodes under a hub-and-spoke model, promoting innovation through coordinated efforts between research institutions, startups, government agencies, and private industry.
The National Quantum Mission holds great significance for India's strategic future. It is expected to play a vital role in advancing capabilities in defense technologies, healthcare diagnostics, cybersecurity, precision navigation, and next-generation telecommunications. By creating a well-connected and innovation-driven quantum ecosystem, the mission not only aims to boost scientific leadership but also enhance India's position in the emerging global quantum economy.