Research

Life Sciences & Biotechnology

Title :

Modified Non-Boltzmann Monte Carlo Simulations to Study Protein Folding/Unfolding

Area of research :

Life Sciences & Biotechnology

Principal Investigator :

Dr. Mithun Radhakrishna, Indian Institute Of Technology (IIT) Gandhinagar, Gujarat

Timeline Start Year :

2023

Timeline End Year :

2026

Contact info :

Details

Executive Summary :

Understanding folding/unfolding dynamics of peptides/proteins is extremely crucial for applications in drug delivery, bio-sensing and also to understand mechanism of protein folding and aggregation. However, simulating such dynamics is extremely challenging due to the long time scales of folding and/or presence of large free energy barriers. Metropolis Monte Carlo (MC) simulations with various biasing techniques have been traditionally used to overcome these free energy barriers. However, at temperatures near folding, the Boltzmann acceptance probability becomes negligible. Consequently, sampling of low energy folded states of the protein is very difficult resulting in inaccurate estimation of free energies and the equilibrium of the system. In the current proposal, we propose to modify an existing non-Boltzmann technique known as Wang-Landau sampling to understand the dynamics and to quantify the free energy barriers for protein folding/unfolding.

Total Budget (INR):

6,60,000

Organizations involved